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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31313 — Hinesville, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Stewart, GA (92 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Hinesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 269 days (NOAA, Fort Stewart, GA).

Last spring frost
March 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 29

50% probability

Growing season
269 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hinesville

Half of springs at Fort Stewart, GA see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 6, and one in ten still has one after March 26. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 26 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 11 one year in ten, and holds off past December 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 269 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 301 days one year in ten and falls short of 240 one year in ten. On average 21 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 15. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 78% of winters and 16°F in 9%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 7
32°FFeb 6Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 26
28°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 28Feb 3Feb 9Feb 17Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 13
24°F78% of yrsDec 28Jan 7Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 22Mar 2
20°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 5
32°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 26
28°F98% of yrsNov 21Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17Dec 26Jan 2Jan 8Jan 21
24°F78% of yrsDec 5Dec 13Dec 23Dec 30Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Jan 25Feb 6
20°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Stewart, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31313 →Compare Hinesville with another place →

Weather by month in Hinesville

July is the warmest month at Fort Stewart, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,744 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,840) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in June (6.7") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Stewart, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63413.795%8147
Feb67443.386%4180
Mar73493.659%2349
Apr79553.34%<1519
May85633.30%0750
Jun89706.70%0894
Jul92735.70%01000
Aug90736.60%0980
Sep87693.90%0834
Oct80594.70%0597
Nov71492.653%2306
Dec65433.686%6187

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Stewart, GA (92 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glennville 3NW, GA, 23 miles northwest of Hinesville, has a last frost 4 days later (March 9), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 24), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30427 (Glennville) →

When it snows in Hinesville, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fort Stewart, GA, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31313

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hinesville, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 25 – January 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 8 – January 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 5 – February 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31313 is 3 miles from Fort Stewart, GA, which stands at 92 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31313 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia