USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32421 — Altha, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marianna Municipal Airport, FL (113 ft), 20 miles north.
Updated
In Altha, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 270 days (NOAA, Marianna Municipal Airport, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 1
- First fall frost
- November 27
- Growing season
- 270 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Altha
Half of springs at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 2, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 15 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 79% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 25 days later, around December 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 270 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 305 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 22 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 73% of winters and 16°F in 7%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 27 |
| 20°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 28 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 21 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 14 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32421 →Compare Altha with another place →
Weather by month in Altha
July is the warmest month at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 83% of years and March still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 158 Florida stations. 43% of them (2,974) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,014. Precipitation totals 51.2 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 41 | 4.0 | 92% | 9 | 153 |
| Feb | 67 | 44 | 4.5 | 83% | 4 | 192 |
| Mar | 74 | 49 | 5.0 | 50% | 1 | 364 |
| Apr | 80 | 55 | 3.7 | 1% | 0 | 529 |
| May | 88 | 64 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Jun | 91 | 71 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 934 |
| Jul | 92 | 73 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 1014 |
| Aug | 91 | 73 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 995 |
| Sep | 89 | 69 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 859 |
| Oct | 81 | 58 | 3.1 | 2% | 0 | 606 |
| Nov | 72 | 47 | 3.7 | 57% | 2 | 301 |
| Dec | 65 | 43 | 4.8 | 81% | 6 | 184 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL (113 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chipley, FL, 27 miles northwest of Altha, has a last frost 4 days later (March 5), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 21), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Altha, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Chipley, FL, 27.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32421
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 21 – January 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 4 – January 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 1 – February 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32421 is 20 miles from Marianna Municipal Airport, FL, which stands at 113 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32446 (Marianna). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32421 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.