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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 32445 — Malone, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marianna Municipal Airport, FL (113 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Malone, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 270 days (NOAA, Marianna Municipal Airport, FL).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 27

50% probability

Growing season
270 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 23 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Malone

Half of springs at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 2, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 15 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 79% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 25 days later, around December 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 270 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 305 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 22 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 73% of winters and 16°F in 7%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30Apr 5
32°FFeb 2Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
28°F97% of yrsJan 7Jan 19Jan 28Feb 3Feb 9Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 10
24°F73% of yrsDec 28Jan 5Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 15Feb 27
20°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
32°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 28
28°F97% of yrsNov 19Nov 29Dec 4Dec 11Dec 22Dec 29Jan 3Jan 8Jan 21
24°F73% of yrsDec 4Dec 14Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 17Jan 26Feb 5
20°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32445 →Compare Malone with another place →

Weather by month in Malone

July is the warmest month at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 83% of years and March still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 158 Florida stations. 43% of them (2,974) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,014. Precipitation totals 51.2 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63414.092%9153
Feb67444.583%4192
Mar74495.050%1364
Apr80553.71%0529
May88643.20%0801
Jun91715.10%0934
Jul92735.10%01014
Aug91734.90%0995
Sep89694.10%0859
Oct81583.12%0606
Nov72473.757%2301
Dec65434.881%6184

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marianna Municipal Airport, FL (113 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Donalsonville, GA, 17 miles east of Malone, has a last frost 5 days later (March 6), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 23), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39845 (Donalsonville) →

When it snows in Malone, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Chipley, FL, 25.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32445

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Malone, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32445 is 9 miles from Marianna Municipal Airport, FL, which stands at 113 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32446 (Marianna). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32445 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Florida