USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 39845 — Donalsonville, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Donalsonville, GA (150 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Donalsonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 264 days (NOAA, Donalsonville, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 6
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 264 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Donalsonville
Half of springs at Donalsonville, GA see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 264 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 298 days one year in ten and falls short of 235 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 20, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 85% of winters and 16°F in 15%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 27 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 |
| 24°F85% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 18 | Mar 1 |
| 20°F50% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 22 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F85% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F50% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Donalsonville, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39845 →Compare Donalsonville with another place →
Weather by month in Donalsonville
July is the warmest month at Donalsonville, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,560 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,753) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 992.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 39 | 98% | 9 | 115 |
| Feb | 65 | 43 | 86% | 3 | 162 |
| Mar | 72 | 48 | 62% | 1 | 322 |
| Apr | 78 | 55 | 3% | 0 | 494 |
| May | 85 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Jun | 89 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Jul | 91 | 73 | 0% | 0 | 992 |
| Aug | 91 | 73 | 0% | 0 | 986 |
| Sep | 87 | 68 | 0% | 0 | 822 |
| Oct | 80 | 57 | 3% | 0 | 577 |
| Nov | 70 | 47 | 65% | 1 | 268 |
| Dec | 62 | 42 | 85% | 6 | 162 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Donalsonville, GA (150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bainbridge International Paper, GA, 21 miles southeast of Donalsonville, has a last frost 8 days later (March 14), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 17), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Donalsonville, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Bainbridge International Paper, GA, 21.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39845
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 26 – January 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 9 – January 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39845 is 2 miles from Donalsonville, GA, which stands at 150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39845 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.