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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 39845 — Donalsonville, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Donalsonville, GA (150 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Donalsonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 264 days (NOAA, Donalsonville, GA).

Last spring frost
March 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
264 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Donalsonville

Half of springs at Donalsonville, GA see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 264 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 298 days one year in ten and falls short of 235 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 20, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 85% of winters and 16°F in 15%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 27Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
32°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25
28°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7Mar 15
24°F85% of yrsJan 1Jan 12Jan 20Jan 26Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 18Mar 1
20°F50% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F15% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
32°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7Dec 22
28°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12Dec 22Dec 31Jan 4Jan 14
24°F85% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 21Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 13Jan 21Feb 1
20°F50% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F15% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Donalsonville, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39845 →Compare Donalsonville with another place →

Weather by month in Donalsonville

July is the warmest month at Donalsonville, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,560 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,753) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 992.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Donalsonville, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan593998%9115
Feb654386%3162
Mar724862%1322
Apr78553%0494
May85630%0756
Jun89710%0904
Jul91730%0992
Aug91730%0986
Sep87680%0822
Oct80573%0577
Nov704765%1268
Dec624285%6162

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Donalsonville, GA (150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bainbridge International Paper, GA, 21 miles southeast of Donalsonville, has a last frost 8 days later (March 14), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 17), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39819 (Bainbridge) →

When it snows in Donalsonville, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Bainbridge International Paper, GA, 21.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39845

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Donalsonville, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 26 – January 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 9 – January 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 6 – February 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39845 is 2 miles from Donalsonville, GA, which stands at 150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39845 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Georgia