USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 32531 — Baker, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL (190 ft), 12 miles southeast.
Updated
In Baker, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 21
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 237 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Baker
Half of springs at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 36%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 7 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Jan 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F76% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 7 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 3 |
| 28°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 25 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 19 |
| 20°F76% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 27 | Feb 7 |
| 16°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32531 →Compare Baker with another place →
Weather by month in Baker
July is the warmest month at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,527 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,738) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 984. Precipitation totals 63.7 inches a year, most in July (7.9") and least in May (4.1"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 39 | 5.7 | 99% | 12 | 133 |
| Feb | 67 | 41 | 4.6 | 96% | 8 | 169 |
| Mar | 73 | 47 | 5.7 | 83% | 4 | 325 |
| Apr | 79 | 53 | 4.9 | 25% | <1 | 481 |
| May | 87 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 736 |
| Jun | 91 | 69 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 7.9 | 0% | 0 | 984 |
| Aug | 92 | 71 | 6.4 | 0% | 0 | 973 |
| Sep | 89 | 67 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 832 |
| Oct | 81 | 56 | 4.1 | 15% | <1 | 569 |
| Nov | 72 | 45 | 4.3 | 84% | 5 | 266 |
| Dec | 65 | 41 | 4.9 | 97% | 10 | 164 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Whiting Field NAS, FL, 22 miles southwest of Baker, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 7 days later (November 19), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Baker, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Brewton 3 SSE, AL, 25.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32531
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 10 – January 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 24 – February 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32531 is 12 miles from Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32539 (Crestview). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32531 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.