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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 32531 — Baker, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL (190 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Baker, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
237 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Baker

Half of springs at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 36%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22
32°FFeb 26Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3Apr 9
28°FFeb 7Feb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25
24°F97% of yrsJan 15Jan 26Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 13
20°F76% of yrsDec 25Jan 7Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 3Feb 9Feb 18Feb 28
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 18
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26Dec 3
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 25
24°F97% of yrsNov 16Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11Dec 22Jan 1Jan 7Jan 19
20°F76% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 21Dec 29Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Jan 27Feb 7
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32531 →Compare Baker with another place →

Weather by month in Baker

July is the warmest month at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,527 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,738) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 984. Precipitation totals 63.7 inches a year, most in July (7.9") and least in May (4.1"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63395.799%12133
Feb67414.696%8169
Mar73475.783%4325
Apr79534.925%<1481
May87614.10%0736
Jun91696.00%0894
Jul92717.90%0984
Aug92716.40%0973
Sep89675.10%0832
Oct81564.115%<1569
Nov72454.384%5266
Dec65414.997%10164

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Whiting Field NAS, FL, 22 miles southwest of Baker, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 7 days later (November 19), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 32570 (Milton) →

When it snows in Baker, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Brewton 3 SSE, AL, 25.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32531

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Baker, Florida
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32531 is 12 miles from Crestview Bob Sikes Airport, FL, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32539 (Crestview). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32531 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Florida