USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32542 — Eglin Afb, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL (22 ft), 6 miles southeast.
Updated
In Eglin Afb, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 5 in half of years and has passed by March 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 28, as early as December 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 321 days (NOAA, Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL).
- Last spring frost
- February 5
- First fall frost
- December 28
- Growing season
- 321 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Eglin Afb
Half of springs at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by February 5; only one in ten is past it by January 5, and one in ten still has one after March 4. Planting tender crops after February 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 25 20%, and after March 4 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 58% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 28 in half of years, as early as December 1 one year in ten, and holds off past January 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around January 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 25, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 321 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 356 days one year in ten and falls short of 289 one year in ten. On average 6 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about February 24, and return around December 9. A 24°F night is unusual: 33% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F99% of yrs | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 32°F93% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| 28°F67% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 |
| 24°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F10% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F99% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
| 32°F93% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 27 |
| 28°F67% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 6 |
| 24°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F10% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32542 →Compare Eglin Afb with another place →
Weather by month in Eglin Afb
July is the warmest month at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 76°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 45°F. From April to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 50% of years and March still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,355 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (3,071) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,040. Precipitation totals 55.4 inches a year, most in August (6.1") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 45 | 4.5 | 70% | 3 | 188 |
| Feb | 66 | 48 | 5.0 | 50% | 1 | 215 |
| Mar | 71 | 54 | 4.7 | 13% | <1 | 381 |
| Apr | 76 | 60 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 545 |
| May | 84 | 68 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 798 |
| Jun | 89 | 74 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 945 |
| Jul | 91 | 76 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 1040 |
| Aug | 91 | 76 | 6.1 | 0% | 0 | 1029 |
| Sep | 89 | 72 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 913 |
| Oct | 81 | 63 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 684 |
| Nov | 72 | 53 | 4.1 | 7% | 0 | 381 |
| Dec | 66 | 48 | 4.7 | 49% | 1 | 236 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL (22 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Niceville, FL, 6 miles northeast of Eglin Afb, has a last frost 35 days later (March 12), a first frost 39 days earlier (November 19), a season 68 days shorter.
When it snows in Eglin Afb, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Niceville, FL, 6.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32542
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 27 – December 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 11 – December 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 8 – January 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by October 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by December 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32542 is 6 miles from Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL, which stands at 22 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32547 (Fort Walton Beach). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32542 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.