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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 32548 — Fort Walton Beach, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL (22 ft), 9 miles east.

Updated

In Fort Walton Beach, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 5 in half of years and has passed by March 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 28, as early as December 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 321 days (NOAA, Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL).

Last spring frost
February 5

50% probability

First fall frost
December 28

50% probability

Growing season
321 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fort Walton Beach

Half of springs at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by February 5; only one in ten is past it by January 5, and one in ten still has one after March 4. Planting tender crops after February 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 25 20%, and after March 4 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 58% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 28 in half of years, as early as December 1 one year in ten, and holds off past January 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around January 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 25, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 321 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 356 days one year in ten and falls short of 289 one year in ten. On average 6 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about February 24, and return around December 9. A 24°F night is unusual: 33% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°F99% of yrsJan 30Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 16
32°F93% of yrsJan 5Jan 20Jan 27Feb 1Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 25Mar 4
28°F67% of yrsDec 27Jan 6Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 15Feb 25
24°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°F99% of yrsNov 15Nov 24Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28Jan 5
32°F93% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 27
28°F67% of yrsDec 12Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 7Jan 12Jan 19Jan 28Feb 6
24°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32548 →Compare Fort Walton Beach with another place →

Weather by month in Fort Walton Beach

July is the warmest month at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 76°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 45°F. From April to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 50% of years and March still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,355 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (3,071) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,040. Precipitation totals 55.4 inches a year, most in August (6.1") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63454.570%3188
Feb66485.050%1215
Mar71544.713%<1381
Apr76604.60%0545
May84683.20%0798
Jun89744.70%0945
Jul91765.80%01040
Aug91766.10%01029
Sep89725.20%0913
Oct81632.80%0684
Nov72534.17%0381
Dec66484.749%1236

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL (22 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Niceville, FL, 11 miles northeast of Fort Walton Beach, has a last frost 35 days later (March 12), a first frost 39 days earlier (November 19), a season 68 days shorter.

Frost dates for 32578 (Niceville) →

When it snows in Fort Walton Beach, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Niceville, FL, 11.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32548

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fort Walton Beach, Florida
WhenWhat to do
November 27 – December 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 11 – December 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 8 – January 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by October 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by December 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32548 is 9 miles from Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL, which stands at 22 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32547 (Fort Walton Beach). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32548 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Florida