USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32626 — Chiefland, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Usher Twr, FL (33 ft), 4 miles southeast.
Updated
In Chiefland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 279 days (NOAA, Usher Twr, FL).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- December 2
- Growing season
- 279 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chiefland
Half of springs at Usher Twr, FL see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 22. Planting tender crops after March 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 22 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past January 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 25 days later, around December 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 279 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 315 days one year in ten and falls short of 246 one year in ten. On average 15 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 14, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 3%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 7 |
| 32°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 22 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 20 |
| 20°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 32°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Jan 4 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 |
| 20°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Usher Twr, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32626 →Compare Chiefland with another place →
Weather by month in Chiefland
August is the warmest month at Usher Twr, FL, averaging 89°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 44°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,155 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 158 Florida stations. 43% of them (3,072) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 57.2 inches a year, most in August (9.9") and least in November (2.2"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 66 | 44 | 3.6 | 91% | 6 | 216 |
| Feb | 70 | 47 | 3.3 | 79% | 3 | 256 |
| Mar | 75 | 51 | 3.8 | 48% | 1 | 407 |
| Apr | 80 | 57 | 3.0 | 3% | <1 | 554 |
| May | 86 | 63 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 760 |
| Jun | 89 | 70 | 8.0 | 0% | 0 | 879 |
| Jul | 89 | 72 | 8.3 | 0% | 0 | 952 |
| Aug | 89 | 73 | 9.9 | 0% | 0 | 953 |
| Sep | 87 | 70 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 856 |
| Oct | 81 | 62 | 3.2 | 1% | <1 | 668 |
| Nov | 74 | 52 | 2.2 | 43% | 1 | 388 |
| Dec | 68 | 47 | 3.3 | 74% | 4 | 266 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Usher Twr, FL (33 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cross City 1 E, FL, 19 miles northwest of Chiefland, has a last frost 6 days later (March 6), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 26), a season 16 days shorter.
When it snows in Chiefland, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Usher Twr, FL, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32626
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32626 is 4 miles from Usher Twr, FL, which stands at 33 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32696 (Williston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32626 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.