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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 32693 — Trenton, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Usher Twr, FL (33 ft), 13 miles south.

Updated

In Trenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 279 days (NOAA, Usher Twr, FL).

Last spring frost
February 28

50% probability

First fall frost
December 2

50% probability

Growing season
279 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Trenton

Half of springs at Usher Twr, FL see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 22. Planting tender crops after March 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 22 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past January 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 25 days later, around December 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 279 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 315 days one year in ten and falls short of 246 one year in ten. On average 15 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 14, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 30Apr 7
32°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 22
28°F92% of yrsJan 7Jan 19Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 27Mar 6
24°F64% of yrsDec 26Jan 4Jan 10Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 20
20°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 10
32°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 23Jan 4
28°F92% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16Dec 27Jan 3Jan 8Jan 17Jan 31
24°F64% of yrsDec 8Dec 18Dec 28Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 21Jan 31Feb 7
20°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Usher Twr, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32693 →Compare Trenton with another place →

Weather by month in Trenton

August is the warmest month at Usher Twr, FL, averaging 89°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 44°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,155 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 158 Florida stations. 43% of them (3,072) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 57.2 inches a year, most in August (9.9") and least in November (2.2"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Usher Twr, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan66443.691%6216
Feb70473.379%3256
Mar75513.848%1407
Apr80573.03%<1554
May86632.80%0760
Jun89708.00%0879
Jul89728.30%0952
Aug89739.90%0953
Sep87705.80%0856
Oct81623.21%<1668
Nov74522.243%1388
Dec68473.374%4266

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Usher Twr, FL (33 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bell 4NW, FL, 15 miles north of Trenton, has a last frost 14 days later (March 14), a first frost 10 days earlier (November 22), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 32008 (Branford) →

When it snows in Trenton, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Usher Twr, FL, 13.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32693

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Trenton, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 20 – January 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 3 – January 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 31 – February 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32693 is 13 miles from Usher Twr, FL, which stands at 33 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32696 (Williston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32693 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Florida