USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 34452 — Inverness, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Inverness 3 SE, FL (58 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Inverness, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 3 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 5, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 279 days (NOAA, Inverness 3 SE, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 3
- First fall frost
- December 5
- Growing season
- 279 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Inverness
Half of springs at Inverness 3 SE, FL see their last 32°F night by March 3; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 21 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 5 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 279 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 317 days one year in ten and falls short of 246 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 22. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 68% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 22 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 32°F | Jan 31 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Jan 8 | Jan 20 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 15 |
| 24°F68% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 19 | Mar 2 |
| 20°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 32°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 6 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 |
| 24°F68% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 17 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 30 | Feb 10 |
| 20°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Inverness 3 SE, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 34452 →Compare Inverness with another place →
Weather by month in Inverness
July is the warmest month at Inverness 3 SE, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 69°F and 43°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 76% of years and March still brings one in 53% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,343 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 158 Florida stations. 43% of them (3,132) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 52.4 inches a year, most in August (8.7") and least in November (1.8"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 69 | 43 | 3.0 | 91% | 6 | 232 |
| Feb | 72 | 46 | 2.7 | 76% | 4 | 272 |
| Mar | 77 | 49 | 3.3 | 53% | 2 | 414 |
| Apr | 82 | 55 | 2.7 | 7% | <1 | 554 |
| May | 88 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 8.1 | 0% | 0 | 889 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 7.8 | 0% | 0 | 953 |
| Aug | 90 | 71 | 8.7 | 0% | 0 | 953 |
| Sep | 89 | 69 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 867 |
| Oct | 84 | 61 | 2.9 | 1% | <1 | 696 |
| Nov | 77 | 52 | 1.8 | 37% | 1 | 434 |
| Dec | 72 | 46 | 2.5 | 72% | 4 | 308 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Inverness 3 SE, FL (58 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brooksville Chin Hill, FL, 12 miles south of Inverness and 182 feet higher, has a last frost 28 days earlier (February 3), a first frost 29 days later (January 3), a season 50 days longer.
When it snows in Inverness, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Inverness 3 SE, FL, 2.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 34452
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 23 – January 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 6 – January 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 34452 is 2 miles from Inverness 3 SE, FL, which stands at 58 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 15 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 34465 (Beverly Hills). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 34452 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.