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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35042 — Centreville, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Centreville 6 SW, AL (450 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Centreville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Centreville 6 SW, AL).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
15%

3 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Centreville

Half of springs at Centreville 6 SW, AL see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 64% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 193 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 76%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
28°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 7
24°FFeb 2Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
20°F96% of yrsJan 13Jan 24Jan 31Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 13
16°F76% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 16Jan 22Jan 29Feb 1Feb 10Feb 20Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 18
28°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26Dec 3
24°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 14Dec 29
20°F96% of yrsNov 18Nov 27Dec 3Dec 8Dec 18Dec 27Jan 1Jan 8Jan 20
16°F76% of yrsDec 3Dec 15Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Jan 23Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Centreville 6 SW, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35042 →Compare Centreville with another place →

Weather by month in Centreville

July is the warmest month at Centreville 6 SW, AL, averaging 91°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,142 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (2,019) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 908. Precipitation totals 57.2 inches a year, most in February (5.9") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Centreville 6 SW, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55325.3100%1752
Feb59355.999%1473
Mar68405.695%7183
Apr75474.754%1337
May82563.70%0589
Jun88644.60%0786
Jul91684.40%0908
Aug90675.00%0894
Sep86614.50%0706
Oct76503.343%1411
Nov65384.895%10137
Dec57345.499%1667

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Centreville 6 SW, AL (450 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Alabaster Shelby Co Airport, AL, 25 miles northeast of Centreville, has a last frost 21 days earlier (March 12), a first frost 14 days later (November 16), a season 33 days longer.

Frost dates for 35040 (Calera) →

When it snows in Centreville, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Centreville 6 SW, AL, 8.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35042

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Centreville, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35042 is 9 miles from Centreville 6 SW, AL, which stands at 450 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 35184 (West Blocton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35042 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama