Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35057 — Cullman, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saint Bernard, AL (800 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Cullman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Saint Bernard, AL).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
36%

8 of 22 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cullman

Half of springs at Saint Bernard, AL see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 73 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between December 29 and February 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26May 2
32°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
28°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 7
24°FFeb 5Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
20°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 30Feb 3Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 12
16°F92% of yrsJan 4Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 21Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
24°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 15
20°F99% of yrsNov 13Nov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22Jan 1Jan 8
16°F92% of yrsNov 28Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 29Jan 2Jan 8Jan 14Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saint Bernard, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35057 →Compare Cullman with another place →

Weather by month in Cullman

July is the warmest month at Saint Bernard, AL, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,099 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (2,009) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 913. Precipitation totals 60.3 inches a year, most in February (5.9") and least in August (3.9"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Bernard, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52325.7100%1938
Feb57355.9100%1463
Mar65425.794%9179
Apr74495.448%2356
May81584.92%0594
Jun87654.90%0780
Jul90694.60%0913
Aug90693.90%0911
Sep85624.60%0702
Oct75503.947%2387
Nov63394.999%11125
Dec55345.9100%1752

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Bernard, AL (800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cullman 3 ENE, AL, 8 miles northeast of Cullman, has a last frost 5 days later (April 5), the same first-frost date, a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 35058 (Cullman) →

When it snows in Cullman, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Saint Bernard, AL, 6.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35057

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cullman, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35057 is 7 miles from Saint Bernard, AL, which stands at 800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 35055 (Cullman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35057 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama