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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35151 — Sylacauga, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sylacauga 4 NE, AL (490 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Sylacauga, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Sylacauga 4 NE, AL).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
30%

6 of 20 observed

Snow per year
1.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sylacauga

Half of springs at Sylacauga 4 NE, AL see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 64% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 73 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 23. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
32°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
28°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 8
24°FFeb 6Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 27
20°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 5Mar 13
16°F85% of yrsDec 30Jan 10Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 2Feb 9Feb 17Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
32°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
28°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 30
24°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 17
20°F99% of yrsNov 12Nov 22Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17Dec 27Jan 3Jan 13
16°F85% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 17Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 20Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sylacauga 4 NE, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35151 →Compare Sylacauga with another place →

Weather by month in Sylacauga

July is the warmest month at Sylacauga 4 NE, AL, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,108 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 115 Alabama stations. 40% of them (2,028) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 911. Precipitation totals 57.3 inches a year, most in February (5.9") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sylacauga 4 NE, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55315.6100%1951
Feb59345.999%1566
Mar67415.595%8189
Apr75484.857%2343
May81574.40%0592
Jun87655.00%0786
Jul90694.60%0911
Aug89674.30%0880
Sep85613.70%0696
Oct76493.552%2388
Nov65394.797%12140
Dec57345.3100%1665

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sylacauga 4 NE, AL (490 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Childersburg Wtp, AL, 10 miles north of Sylacauga, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 2 days later (November 2), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 35044 (Childersburg) →

When it snows in Sylacauga, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sylacauga 4 NE, AL, 8.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35151

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sylacauga, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35151 is 9 miles from Sylacauga 4 NE, AL, which stands at 490 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 35150 (Sylacauga). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35151 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama