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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35171 — Thorsby, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Thorsby Exp Stn, AL (680 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Thorsby, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Thorsby Exp Stn, AL).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
235 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thorsby

Half of springs at Thorsby Exp Stn, AL see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 46 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 66%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
32°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 10
28°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
24°FJan 28Feb 3Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 16
20°F92% of yrsJan 7Jan 18Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 18Feb 27Mar 7
16°F66% of yrsDec 31Jan 7Jan 13Jan 19Jan 24Jan 31Feb 2Feb 10Feb 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
32°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1
28°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 21
24°FNov 17Nov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 25Jan 1Jan 10
20°F92% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 15Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 16Jan 30
16°F66% of yrsDec 13Dec 25Jan 1Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 19Jan 26Feb 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Thorsby Exp Stn, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35171 →Compare Thorsby with another place →

Weather by month in Thorsby

July is the warmest month at Thorsby Exp Stn, AL, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,289 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 115 Alabama stations. 40% of them (2,102) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 907. Precipitation totals 56.3 inches a year, most in March (5.8") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thorsby Exp Stn, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55335.6100%1554
Feb59365.799%977
Mar67435.886%4203
Apr74494.825%<1365
May82584.10%0611
Jun87664.80%0793
Jul90695.40%0907
Aug90684.10%0896
Sep85633.60%0721
Oct76512.914%<1433
Nov66414.385%5162
Dec57355.298%1369

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thorsby Exp Stn, AL (680 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clanton 2 NE, AL, 7 miles southeast of Thorsby, has a last frost 1 day later (March 22), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 10), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 35045 (Clanton) →

When it snows in Thorsby, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Thorsby Exp Stn, AL, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35171

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thorsby, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35171 is 3 miles from Thorsby Exp Stn, AL, which stands at 680 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 35085 (Jemison). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35171 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama