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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 35470 — Livingston, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Livingston, AL (128 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Livingston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 234 days (NOAA, Livingston, AL).

Last spring frost
March 20

50% probability

First fall frost
November 9

50% probability

Growing season
234 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
15%

3 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Livingston

Half of springs at Livingston, AL see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 234 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 258 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 62 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 61%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 22
32°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 2Apr 8
28°FFeb 13Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
24°FJan 23Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 4Mar 12
20°F90% of yrsDec 31Jan 16Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 21Mar 1
16°F61% of yrsDec 26Jan 3Jan 12Jan 18Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
32°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
28°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8
24°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 14Dec 25Jan 3
20°F90% of yrsNov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 25
16°F61% of yrsDec 10Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 23Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Livingston, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35470 →Compare Livingston with another place →

Weather by month in Livingston

July is the warmest month at Livingston, AL, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,757 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 115 Alabama stations. 41% of them (2,348) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 961.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Livingston, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5734100%1664
Feb633699%1397
Mar704386%5249
Apr775023%1413
May84590%<1665
Jun89680%0861
Jul92710%0961
Aug92700%0961
Sep87640%0760
Oct785219%1467
Nov674191%9177
Dec5935100%1783

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Livingston, AL (128 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Demopolis L&D, AL, 15 miles east of Livingston, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 16), a first frost 5 days later (November 14), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 36732 (Demopolis) →

When it snows in Livingston, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Livingston, AL, 4.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35470

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Livingston, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 9 – January 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 23 – February 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 20 – March 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35470 is 4 miles from Livingston, AL, which stands at 128 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35470 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Alabama