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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35581 — Phil Campbell, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Russellville 4 SSE, AL (720 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Phil Campbell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Russellville 4 SSE, AL).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
205 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
29%

6 of 21 observed

Snow per year
0.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Phil Campbell

Half of springs at Russellville 4 SSE, AL see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 64% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 228 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 29 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 8
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 1Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
24°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 29
20°F99% of yrsJan 28Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 16
16°F93% of yrsJan 7Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 19Feb 26Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8
20°F99% of yrsNov 12Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 17Dec 28Jan 6
16°F93% of yrsNov 26Dec 4Dec 10Dec 20Dec 29Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Russellville 4 SSE, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35581 →Compare Phil Campbell with another place →

Weather by month in Phil Campbell

July is the warmest month at Russellville 4 SSE, AL, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,602 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 115 Alabama stations. 40% of them (1,821) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 857. Precipitation totals 58.8 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in November (3.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Russellville 4 SSE, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51304.8100%2042
Feb55335.5100%1557
Mar64405.397%8150
Apr72475.261%2301
May79564.22%0537
Jun86635.30%0735
Jul88685.60%0857
Aug88664.30%0832
Sep83584.20%0619
Oct73474.263%2323
Nov62373.999%1398
Dec54336.3100%1651

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Russellville 4 SSE, AL (720 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Haleyville, AL, 9 miles southeast of Phil Campbell and 200 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 29), a first frost 12 days later (November 9), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 35565 (Haleyville) →

When it snows in Phil Campbell, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Russellville #2, AL, 11.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35581

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Phil Campbell, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35581 is 8 miles from Russellville 4 SSE, AL, which stands at 720 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35581 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama