USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 35650 — Moulton, Alabama
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moulton 2, AL (622 ft), 1 miles southwest.
Updated
In Moulton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Moulton 2, AL).
- Last spring frost
- April 2
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 23
- Last snow
- February 2
- Winters with snow
- 71%
- Snow per year
- 2.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Moulton
Half of springs at Moulton 2, AL see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moulton 2, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 35650 →Compare Moulton with another place →
Weather by month in Moulton
July is the warmest month at Moulton 2, AL, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,808 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (1,885) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 60.4 inches a year, most in December (6.4") and least in September (4.1"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 30 | 5.3 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
| Feb | 55 | 33 | 5.6 | 100% | 13 | 47 |
| Mar | 63 | 40 | 5.7 | 98% | 8 | 154 |
| Apr | 72 | 49 | 5.5 | 56% | 1 | 325 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 566 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 760 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Aug | 88 | 67 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Sep | 84 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 664 |
| Oct | 74 | 49 | 4.2 | 53% | 2 | 356 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 | 4.4 | 98% | 9 | 116 |
| Dec | 53 | 33 | 6.4 | 100% | 16 | 45 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moulton 2, AL (622 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Courtland 2 WSW, AL, 12 miles north of Moulton, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 3 days later (November 3), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Moulton, Alabama
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Moulton usually arrives around January 23, and the last of the season around February 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moulton 2, AL, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 35650
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 22 – February 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 35650 is 1 mile from Moulton 2, AL, which stands at 622 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35650 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.