Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35650 — Moulton, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moulton 2, AL (622 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Moulton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Moulton 2, AL).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
71%

17 of 24 observed

Snow per year
2.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Moulton

Half of springs at Moulton 2, AL see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28
32°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
28°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7
24°FFeb 15Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27
20°FJan 29Feb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 15
16°F94% of yrsJan 9Jan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 14
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 29
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 19Dec 27Jan 4
16°F94% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 14Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moulton 2, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35650 →Compare Moulton with another place →

Weather by month in Moulton

July is the warmest month at Moulton 2, AL, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,808 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (1,885) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 60.4 inches a year, most in December (6.4") and least in September (4.1"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moulton 2, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51305.3100%1833
Feb55335.6100%1347
Mar63405.798%8154
Apr72495.556%1325
May79575.20%0566
Jun86654.60%0760
Jul88685.10%0880
Aug88674.30%0862
Sep84614.10%0664
Oct74494.253%2356
Nov62384.498%9116
Dec53336.4100%1645

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moulton 2, AL (622 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Courtland 2 WSW, AL, 12 miles north of Moulton, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 3 days later (November 3), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 35672 (Town Creek) →

When it snows in Moulton, Alabama

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Moulton usually arrives around January 23, and the last of the season around February 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moulton 2, AL, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 35650

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Moulton, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35650 is 1 mile from Moulton 2, AL, which stands at 622 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35650 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Alabama