Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35806 — Huntsville, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Huntsville International Airport, AL (624 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Huntsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Huntsville International Airport, AL).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
229 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

10 of 23 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Huntsville

Half of springs at Huntsville International Airport, AL see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 4, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 92% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 255 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 56 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 4, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 77%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 19
32°FMar 4Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
28°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
24°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 19
20°F97% of yrsJan 12Jan 23Jan 30Feb 4Feb 9Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 5
16°F77% of yrsJan 2Jan 9Jan 16Jan 23Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 15Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
32°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
28°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8
24°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 26Jan 3
20°F97% of yrsNov 27Dec 5Dec 13Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 21
16°F77% of yrsDec 14Dec 24Jan 1Jan 4Jan 8Jan 12Jan 17Jan 23Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Huntsville International Airport, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35806 →Compare Huntsville with another place →

Weather by month in Huntsville

July is the warmest month at Huntsville International Airport, AL, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,547 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 115 Alabama stations. 40% of them (2,226) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 970. Precipitation totals 54.6 inches a year, most in December (5.9") and least in September (3.5"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Huntsville International Airport, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52335.0100%1647
Feb57365.199%1270
Mar66435.491%5197
Apr75514.927%<1395
May83604.70%0662
Jun89684.10%0856
Jul92714.50%0970
Aug91703.60%0945
Sep87633.50%0748
Oct76523.622%1438
Nov64414.393%8153
Dec55365.999%1466

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Huntsville International Airport, AL (624 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Belle Mina 2 N, AL, 12 miles west of Huntsville, has a last frost 7 days later (March 31), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 1), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 35749 (Harvest) →

When it snows in Huntsville, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Athens, AL, 15.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35806

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Huntsville, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35806 is 9 miles from Huntsville International Airport, AL, which stands at 624 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 35758 (Madison). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35806 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama