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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35905 — Glencoe, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gadsden, AL (565 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Glencoe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 240 days (NOAA, Gadsden, AL).

Last spring frost
March 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
240 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Glencoe

Half of springs at Gadsden, AL see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 240 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 268 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 53 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 60%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 21
32°FFeb 27Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 7
28°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
24°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 15
20°F89% of yrsJan 4Jan 13Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 20Mar 2
16°F60% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 13Jan 18Jan 23Jan 29Jan 31Feb 4Feb 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
32°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
28°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 23
24°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 27Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 22Dec 28Jan 3Jan 11
20°F89% of yrsDec 4Dec 12Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 16Jan 28
16°F60% of yrsDec 19Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 15Jan 20Jan 26Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gadsden, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35905 →Compare Glencoe with another place →

Weather by month in Glencoe

July is the warmest month at Gadsden, AL, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 115 Alabama stations. 40% of them (2,160) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 962. Precipitation totals 57.8 inches a year, most in January (5.7") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gadsden, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53335.7100%1640
Feb57365.298%1259
Mar66435.485%5199
Apr75505.120%<1385
May82594.80%0642
Jun88684.60%0835
Jul91714.70%0962
Aug90704.50%0941
Sep85644.50%0744
Oct75533.58%<1437
Nov64414.386%6146
Dec56365.598%1459

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gadsden, AL (565 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Centre, AL, 20 miles northeast of Glencoe, has a last frost 18 days later (April 6), a first frost 13 days earlier (October 31), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 36272 (Piedmont) →

When it snows in Glencoe, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Gadsden, AL, 6.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35905

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Glencoe, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 8 – January 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 22 – February 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 19 – March 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35905 is 6 miles from Gadsden, AL, which stands at 565 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 35901 (Gadsden). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35905 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama