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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 35966 — Flat Rock, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bridgeport 5 NW, AL (664 ft), 15 miles northwest.

Updated

In Flat Rock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 208 days (NOAA, Bridgeport 5 NW, AL).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
208 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
91%

20 of 22 observed

Snow per year
5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Flat Rock

Half of springs at Bridgeport 5 NW, AL see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 208 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 79 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 6
32°FMar 18Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21Apr 28
28°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 16
24°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 23Mar 31
20°F99% of yrsJan 23Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 8Mar 16
16°F92% of yrsJan 5Jan 14Jan 22Jan 30Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 23Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 30
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 30Dec 2Dec 8Dec 17
20°F99% of yrsNov 16Nov 24Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 11
16°F92% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 18Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10Jan 18Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bridgeport 5 NW, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35966 →Compare Flat Rock with another place →

Weather by month in Flat Rock

July is the warmest month at Bridgeport 5 NW, AL, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,459 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 115 Alabama stations. 38% of them (1,701) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 856.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bridgeport 5 NW, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4829100%2117
Feb5332100%1629
Mar623997%9122
Apr714663%2282
May78568%<1526
Jun85640%0726
Jul88680%0856
Aug87660%0831
Sep82600%0636
Oct724853%2318
Nov603898%1193
Dec5132100%1827

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bridgeport 5 NW, AL (664 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Valley Head, AL, 16 miles south of Flat Rock and 457 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 8), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 29), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30731 (Menlo) →

When it snows in Flat Rock, Alabama

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Flat Rock usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Valley Head, AL, 15.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 91% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 35966

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Flat Rock, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35966 is 15 miles from Bridgeport 5 NW, AL, which stands at 664 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37347 (Jasper). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35966 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Alabama