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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 30731 — Menlo, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Valley Head, AL (1,121 ft), 7 miles west.

Updated

In Menlo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Valley Head, AL).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
91%

20 of 22 observed

Snow per year
5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Menlo

Half of springs at Valley Head, AL see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 85 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
28°FMar 5Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
24°FFeb 19Feb 25Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2
20°FJan 29Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
16°F93% of yrsJan 7Jan 18Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 22Mar 1Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 30
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 14
20°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 22Dec 30Jan 6
16°F93% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 13Dec 23Dec 30Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Valley Head, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30731 →Compare Menlo with another place →

Weather by month in Menlo

July is the warmest month at Valley Head, AL, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,366 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 127 Georgia stations. 38% of them (1,644) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 831. Precipitation totals 57.9 inches a year, most in December (5.7") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley Head, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49305.5100%2027
Feb53325.4100%1734
Mar61395.397%11120
Apr70465.274%4262
May77554.72%0499
Jun84634.50%0703
Jul86675.20%0831
Aug86663.30%0812
Sep81604.70%0621
Oct72483.758%3322
Nov60384.797%1297
Dec52335.7100%1939

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley Head, AL (1,121 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Valley Head 1 SSW, AL, 8 miles west of Menlo, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 7), a first frost 1 day later (October 30), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 35978 (Henagar) →

When it snows in Menlo, Georgia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Menlo usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Valley Head, AL, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 91% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 30731

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Menlo, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30731 is 7 miles from Valley Head, AL, which stands at 1,121 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30731 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Georgia