USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 30571 — Sautee Nacoochee, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Helen, GA (1,493 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Sautee Nacoochee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Helen, GA).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 197 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 12
- Last snow
- February 7
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 3.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sautee Nacoochee
Half of springs at Helen, GA see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 7 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Jan 23 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 8 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Helen, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30571 →Compare Sautee Nacoochee with another place →
Weather by month in Sautee Nacoochee
July is the warmest month at Helen, GA, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,915 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 127 Georgia stations. 37% of them (1,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 786. Precipitation totals 72.7 inches a year, most in December (7.0") and least in October (4.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 29 | 6.8 | 100% | 20 | 13 |
| Feb | 53 | 31 | 6.0 | 100% | 16 | 18 |
| Mar | 61 | 36 | 6.8 | 98% | 10 | 84 |
| Apr | 70 | 43 | 5.8 | 77% | 3 | 231 |
| May | 77 | 52 | 5.6 | 13% | <1 | 454 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 6.3 | 0% | 0 | 655 |
| Jul | 86 | 65 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 786 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 6.6 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Sep | 80 | 58 | 5.3 | 1% | 0 | 558 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 4.9 | 62% | 2 | 270 |
| Nov | 60 | 36 | 6.0 | 99% | 12 | 68 |
| Dec | 51 | 32 | 7.0 | 100% | 17 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Helen, GA (1,493 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cleveland, GA, 9 miles southwest of Sautee Nacoochee, has a last frost 3 days later (April 14), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 25), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Sautee Nacoochee, Georgia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sautee Nacoochee usually arrives around January 12, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sautee 3W, GA, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 30571
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30571 is 3 miles from Helen, GA, which stands at 1,493 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30571 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.