USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 30525 — Clayton, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clayton 1 SSW, GA (1,965 ft), 1 miles east.
Updated
In Clayton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Clayton 1 SSW, GA).
- Last spring frost
- April 10
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 203 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 35%
- Snow per year
- 2.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clayton
Half of springs at Clayton 1 SSW, GA see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 90% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 24 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 16°F90% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 20 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
| 16°F90% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Jan 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clayton 1 SSW, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30525 →Compare Clayton with another place →
Weather by month in Clayton
July is the warmest month at Clayton 1 SSW, GA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 71% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,973 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 127 Georgia stations. 37% of them (1,482) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 780. Precipitation totals 71.8 inches a year, most in December (7.0") and least in May (5.1"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 30 | 6.8 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 5.8 | 100% | 18 | 22 |
| Mar | 61 | 37 | 6.3 | 99% | 11 | 90 |
| Apr | 70 | 44 | 5.7 | 71% | 3 | 235 |
| May | 76 | 53 | 5.1 | 11% | <1 | 460 |
| Jun | 83 | 62 | 6.3 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Aug | 84 | 64 | 6.4 | 0% | 0 | 752 |
| Sep | 79 | 59 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 569 |
| Oct | 71 | 47 | 5.4 | 60% | 2 | 289 |
| Nov | 61 | 37 | 6.0 | 99% | 13 | 78 |
| Dec | 53 | 32 | 7.0 | 100% | 20 | 24 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clayton 1 SSW, GA (1,965 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mountain City 2 SW, GA, 2 miles north of Clayton and 1,499 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 25), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Clayton, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Long Creek, SC, 12.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 30525
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 30 – February 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30525 is 1 mile from Clayton 1 SSW, GA, which stands at 1,965 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30525 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.