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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 30525 — Clayton, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clayton 1 SSW, GA (1,965 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Clayton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Clayton 1 SSW, GA).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
203 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
35%

6 of 17 observed

Snow per year
2.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clayton

Half of springs at Clayton 1 SSW, GA see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 90% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 11
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22May 1
28°FMar 8Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 14
24°FFeb 17Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1
20°F99% of yrsJan 24Feb 3Feb 10Feb 18Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 15Mar 21
16°F90% of yrsJan 2Jan 12Jan 22Jan 30Feb 4Feb 12Feb 21Feb 28Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21Nov 29
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 20
20°F99% of yrsNov 19Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 10
16°F90% of yrsDec 4Dec 10Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 18Jan 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clayton 1 SSW, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30525 →Compare Clayton with another place →

Weather by month in Clayton

July is the warmest month at Clayton 1 SSW, GA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 71% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,973 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 127 Georgia stations. 37% of them (1,482) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 780. Precipitation totals 71.8 inches a year, most in December (7.0") and least in May (5.1"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clayton 1 SSW, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50306.8100%2115
Feb54325.8100%1822
Mar61376.399%1190
Apr70445.771%3235
May76535.111%<1460
Jun83626.30%0660
Jul85655.30%0780
Aug84646.40%0752
Sep79595.70%0569
Oct71475.460%2289
Nov61376.099%1378
Dec53327.0100%2024

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clayton 1 SSW, GA (1,965 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mountain City 2 SW, GA, 2 miles north of Clayton and 1,499 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 25), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30568 (Rabun Gap) →

When it snows in Clayton, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Long Creek, SC, 12.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30525

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clayton, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30525 is 1 mile from Clayton 1 SSW, GA, which stands at 1,965 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30525 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Georgia