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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 36003 — Autaugaville, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Selma 6 SSE, AL (157 ft), 18 miles southwest.

Updated

In Autaugaville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Selma 6 SSE, AL).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
233 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Autaugaville

Half of springs at Selma 6 SSE, AL see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 264 days one year in ten and falls short of 206 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 6, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 55%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
32°FFeb 27Mar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 12
28°FFeb 5Feb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24
24°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 28Feb 3Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 12
20°F89% of yrsJan 2Jan 14Jan 22Jan 28Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Mar 2
16°F55% of yrsDec 30Jan 8Jan 15Jan 20Jan 25Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
32°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
28°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 16
24°F99% of yrsNov 13Nov 21Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 26Jan 1Jan 13
20°F89% of yrsNov 27Dec 4Dec 13Dec 25Jan 1Jan 4Jan 11Jan 20Feb 3
16°F55% of yrsDec 12Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 18Jan 24Jan 29Feb 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Selma 6 SSE, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 36003 →Compare Autaugaville with another place →

Weather by month in Autaugaville

July is the warmest month at Selma 6 SSE, AL, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 80% of years and April still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,742 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 115 Alabama stations. 41% of them (2,348) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959. Precipitation totals 53.6 inches a year, most in February (5.7") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selma 6 SSE, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57354.5100%1679
Feb62385.796%10117
Mar69445.680%4241
Apr76503.629%<1396
May84594.20%0671
Jun89674.30%0844
Jul91714.60%0959
Aug91704.70%0939
Sep87633.60%0748
Oct78522.924%1462
Nov67414.689%8175
Dec60385.399%12110

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selma 6 SSE, AL (157 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Montgomery Airport, AL, 19 miles southeast of Autaugaville, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 13), a first frost 6 days later (November 13), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 36067 (Prattville) →

When it snows in Autaugaville, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Jones Bluff L&D, AL, 9.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 36003

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Autaugaville, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 36003 is 18 miles from Selma 6 SSE, AL, which stands at 157 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36003 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Alabama