USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 36009 — Brantley, Alabama
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Andalusia Opp Airport, AL (310 ft), 19 miles south.
Updated
In Brantley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 28, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 274 days (NOAA, Andalusia Opp Airport, AL).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- November 28
- Growing season
- 274 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 6%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brantley
Half of springs at Andalusia Opp Airport, AL see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 20. Planting tender crops after March 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 14 20%, and after March 20 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 28 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past January 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 274 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 310 days one year in ten and falls short of 245 one year in ten. On average 18 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 14, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 73% of winters and 16°F in 7%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| 32°F | Feb 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F32% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 16 | Jan 1 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 21 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 7 |
| 20°F32% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Andalusia Opp Airport, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 36009 →Compare Brantley with another place →
Weather by month in Brantley
July is the warmest month at Andalusia Opp Airport, AL, averaging 94°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,125 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 115 Alabama stations. 43% of them (3,054) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,051.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 41 | 91% | 8 | 164 |
| Feb | 67 | 44 | 82% | 4 | 206 |
| Mar | 75 | 50 | 48% | 1 | 384 |
| Apr | 81 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| May | 88 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Jun | 92 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 958 |
| Jul | 94 | 74 | 0% | 0 | 1051 |
| Aug | 93 | 74 | 0% | 0 | 1035 |
| Sep | 90 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 885 |
| Oct | 81 | 58 | 1% | 0 | 609 |
| Nov | 72 | 48 | 55% | 1 | 306 |
| Dec | 64 | 43 | 79% | 4 | 185 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Andalusia Opp Airport, AL (310 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Highland Home, AL, 21 miles north of Brantley, has a last frost 31 days later (March 31), a first frost 23 days earlier (November 5), a season 54 days shorter.
When it snows in Brantley, Alabama
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Elba, AL, 18.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 36009
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 36009 is 19 miles from Andalusia Opp Airport, AL, which stands at 310 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 36467 (Opp). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36009 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.