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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 36079 — Troy, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Troy 2 W, AL (472 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Troy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 17 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 242 days (NOAA, Troy 2 W, AL).

Last spring frost
March 17

50% probability

First fall frost
November 16

50% probability

Growing season
242 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Troy

Half of springs at Troy 2 W, AL see their last 32°F night by March 17; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 64% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 242 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 270 days one year in ten and falls short of 218 one year in ten. On average 40 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 36%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 18
32°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3
28°FFeb 2Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
24°F97% of yrsJan 10Jan 25Feb 1Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6Mar 14
20°F74% of yrsDec 26Jan 4Jan 15Jan 23Jan 30Feb 3Feb 11Feb 22Mar 4
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20
32°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 4
28°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 18Jan 1
24°F97% of yrsNov 21Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18Dec 28Jan 1Jan 9Jan 23
20°F74% of yrsDec 4Dec 13Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 17Jan 26Feb 5
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Troy 2 W, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 36079 →Compare Troy with another place →

Weather by month in Troy

July is the warmest month at Troy 2 W, AL, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,771 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 115 Alabama stations. 41% of them (2,385) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 913.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Troy 2 W, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5937100%14103
Feb634094%8130
Mar704582%4260
Apr765214%<1422
May83590%0653
Jun88670%0819
Jul90690%0913
Aug89690%0905
Sep86650%0756
Oct77549%<1483
Nov684483%5206
Dec613995%10122

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Troy 2 W, AL (472 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Troy, AL, 2 miles northeast of Troy, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 10), a first frost 5 days later (November 21), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 36081 (Troy) →

When it snows in Troy, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Troy, AL, 2.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 36079

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Troy, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 6 – January 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 20 – February 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 17 – March 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 36079 is under a mile from Troy 2 W, AL, which stands at 472 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36079 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Alabama