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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 36351 — New Brockton, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Enterprise 4 W, AL (337 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In New Brockton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 260 days (NOAA, Enterprise 4 W, AL).

Last spring frost
March 9

50% probability

First fall frost
November 21

50% probability

Growing season
260 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 21 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New Brockton

Half of springs at Enterprise 4 W, AL see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 14, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 22 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 260 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 232 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 24, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 29%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 1Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
32°FFeb 14Feb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 31
28°FJan 22Feb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 16
24°F93% of yrsJan 2Jan 12Jan 21Jan 29Feb 1Feb 7Feb 16Feb 25Mar 6
20°F64% of yrsDec 28Jan 6Jan 12Jan 18Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 12Feb 26
16°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
32°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 14
28°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21Dec 31Jan 6
24°F93% of yrsNov 30Dec 7Dec 15Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 29
20°F64% of yrsDec 9Dec 22Dec 30Jan 3Jan 7Jan 12Jan 17Jan 28Feb 6
16°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Enterprise 4 W, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 36351 →Compare New Brockton with another place →

Weather by month in New Brockton

July is the warmest month at Enterprise 4 W, AL, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 90% of years and March still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,373 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 115 Alabama stations. 42% of them (2,658) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 966. Precipitation totals 58.0 inches a year, most in July (7.0") and least in October (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enterprise 4 W, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61385.599%10109
Feb65414.790%5149
Mar72475.067%2318
Apr78534.59%0472
May86623.10%0733
Jun90685.60%0877
Jul92717.00%0966
Aug91715.60%0955
Sep88664.80%0811
Oct81563.02%0572
Nov71464.471%2273
Dec63404.892%7138

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enterprise 4 W, AL (337 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Geneva #2, AL, 26 miles south of New Brockton and 192 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days later (March 23), a first frost 14 days earlier (November 7), a season 29 days shorter.

Frost dates for 36344 (Hartford) →

When it snows in New Brockton, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Enterprise 4 W, AL, 7.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 36351

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New Brockton, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
December 29 – January 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 12 – January 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 9 – February 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 36351 is 8 miles from Enterprise 4 W, AL, which stands at 337 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 36330 (Enterprise). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36351 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Alabama