USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 36460 — Monroeville, Alabama
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evergreen Middleton Field, AL (258 ft), 18 miles east.
Updated
In Monroeville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 251 days (NOAA, Evergreen Middleton Field, AL).
- Last spring frost
- March 10
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 251 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Monroeville
Half of springs at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 16, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 251 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 283 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 28, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 91% of winters and 16°F in 23%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 32°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F91% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Mar 2 |
| 20°F58% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 |
| 16°F23% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 26 | Jan 3 |
| 24°F91% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 29 |
| 20°F58% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 |
| 16°F23% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 36460 →Compare Monroeville with another place →
Weather by month in Monroeville
July is the warmest month at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,617 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 115 Alabama stations. 42% of them (2,788) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011. Precipitation totals 55.5 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in October (3.4"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 38 | 5.0 | 98% | 13 | 132 |
| Feb | 67 | 42 | 4.7 | 91% | 8 | 169 |
| Mar | 73 | 47 | 4.7 | 66% | 3 | 334 |
| Apr | 80 | 53 | 4.1 | 9% | <1 | 489 |
| May | 87 | 61 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 752 |
| Jun | 92 | 69 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 912 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 1011 |
| Aug | 93 | 72 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Sep | 89 | 67 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Oct | 81 | 55 | 3.4 | 7% | <1 | 565 |
| Nov | 71 | 45 | 4.2 | 80% | 4 | 256 |
| Dec | 64 | 40 | 5.4 | 94% | 11 | 157 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL (258 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Evergreen, AL, 22 miles east of Monroeville, has a last frost 3 days later (March 13), a first frost 2 days later (November 19), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Monroeville, Alabama
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Claiborne L&D, AL, 12.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 36460
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 30 – January 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 13 – January 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 36460 is 18 miles from Evergreen Middleton Field, AL, which stands at 258 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36460 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.