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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 36460 — Monroeville, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evergreen Middleton Field, AL (258 ft), 18 miles east.

Updated

In Monroeville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 251 days (NOAA, Evergreen Middleton Field, AL).

Last spring frost
March 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 17

50% probability

Growing season
251 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Monroeville

Half of springs at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 16, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 251 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 283 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 28, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 91% of winters and 16°F in 23%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
32°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
28°FJan 26Feb 2Feb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
24°F91% of yrsJan 1Jan 15Jan 22Jan 29Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 22Mar 2
20°F58% of yrsDec 28Jan 4Jan 11Jan 17Jan 22Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13
16°F23% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 22
32°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
28°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 26Jan 3
24°F91% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 10Dec 20Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 15Jan 29
20°F58% of yrsDec 10Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 13Jan 19Jan 29Feb 4
16°F23% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 36460 →Compare Monroeville with another place →

Weather by month in Monroeville

July is the warmest month at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,617 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 115 Alabama stations. 42% of them (2,788) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011. Precipitation totals 55.5 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in October (3.4"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62385.098%13132
Feb67424.791%8169
Mar73474.766%3334
Apr80534.19%<1489
May87613.80%0752
Jun92695.00%0912
Jul93725.40%01011
Aug93725.20%0998
Sep89674.60%0843
Oct81553.47%<1565
Nov71454.280%4256
Dec64405.494%11157

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evergreen Middleton Field, AL (258 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Evergreen, AL, 22 miles east of Monroeville, has a last frost 3 days later (March 13), a first frost 2 days later (November 19), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 36401 (Evergreen) →

When it snows in Monroeville, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Claiborne L&D, AL, 12.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 36460

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Monroeville, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
December 30 – January 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 13 – January 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 10 – February 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 36460 is 18 miles from Evergreen Middleton Field, AL, which stands at 258 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36460 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Alabama