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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 36526 — Daphne, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fairhope 3 NE, AL (95 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Daphne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 251 days (NOAA, Fairhope 3 NE, AL).

Last spring frost
March 15

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
251 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Daphne

Half of springs at Fairhope 3 NE, AL see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 251 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 283 days one year in ten and falls short of 221 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 29, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 22%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 6Mar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9Apr 15
32°FFeb 17Feb 26Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 2
28°FJan 27Feb 5Feb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22
24°F90% of yrsJan 4Jan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 8Feb 17Feb 25Mar 4Mar 13
20°F57% of yrsDec 26Jan 6Jan 14Jan 20Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 15Feb 28
16°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
32°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 10
28°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 10Dec 21Jan 1Jan 10
24°F90% of yrsNov 24Dec 2Dec 12Dec 22Dec 30Jan 3Jan 10Jan 16Feb 1
20°F57% of yrsDec 8Dec 22Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 19Jan 29Feb 9
16°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fairhope 3 NE, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 36526 →Compare Daphne with another place →

Weather by month in Daphne

July is the warmest month at Fairhope 3 NE, AL, averaging 89°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 72% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,191 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 115 Alabama stations. 41% of them (2,568) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 938.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairhope 3 NE, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan613997%10131
Feb654389%6176
Mar704772%3289
Apr765313%<1444
May83610%0684
Jun87700%0844
Jul89720%0938
Aug89710%0925
Sep86670%0790
Oct79567%<1540
Nov704674%3256
Dec644290%7173

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairhope 3 NE, AL (95 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fairhope 2 NE, AL, 5 miles south of Daphne, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 10), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 17), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 36532 (Fairhope) →

When it snows in Daphne, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fairhope 2 NE, AL, 5.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 36526

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Daphne, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 4 – January 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 18 – February 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 15 – March 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 36526 is 5 miles from Fairhope 3 NE, AL, which stands at 95 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36526 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Alabama