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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 36532 — Fairhope, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fairhope 2 NE, AL (23 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Fairhope, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by March 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Fairhope 2 NE, AL).

Last spring frost
March 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 17

50% probability

Growing season
253 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fairhope

Half of springs at Fairhope 2 NE, AL see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 20, and one in ten still has one after March 30. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 28, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 33%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 5Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
32°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30
28°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16
24°F95% of yrsJan 7Jan 19Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 7
20°F69% of yrsDec 29Jan 7Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 13Feb 28
16°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
32°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
28°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 20Jan 1
24°F95% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 7Dec 15Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 21
20°F69% of yrsDec 7Dec 20Dec 28Jan 2Jan 6Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Feb 4
16°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fairhope 2 NE, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 36532 →Compare Fairhope with another place →

Weather by month in Fairhope

July is the warmest month at Fairhope 2 NE, AL, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 71% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,165 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 115 Alabama stations. 41% of them (2,552) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 941. Precipitation totals 69.5 inches a year, most in July (9.0") and least in October (4.4"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairhope 2 NE, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62375.599%10112
Feb65404.794%5141
Mar72465.171%2295
Apr78525.57%0448
May85604.90%0702
Jun89686.80%0853
Jul91709.00%0941
Aug91697.20%0932
Sep88656.60%0793
Oct81544.46%0541
Nov71444.679%2259
Dec64395.296%6148

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairhope 2 NE, AL (23 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fairhope 3 NE, AL, 3 miles north of Fairhope, has a last frost 5 days later (March 15), a first frost 2 days later (November 19), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 36526 (Daphne) →

When it snows in Fairhope, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fairhope 2 NE, AL, 2.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 36532

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fairhope, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
December 30 – January 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 13 – January 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 10 – February 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 36532 is 2 miles from Fairhope 2 NE, AL, which stands at 23 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36532 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Alabama