USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 36786 — Uniontown, Alabama
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Selma 13 WNW, AL (193 ft), 15 miles east.
Updated
In Uniontown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Selma 13 WNW, AL).
- Last spring frost
- March 21
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 229 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Uniontown
Half of springs at Selma 13 WNW, AL see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 256 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 55 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 5, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 67%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 12 |
| 28°F | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 25 |
| 24°F | Jan 17 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F67% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 20 |
| 16°F67% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Selma 13 WNW, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 36786 →Compare Uniontown with another place →
Weather by month in Uniontown
July is the warmest month at Selma 13 WNW, AL, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,593 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 115 Alabama stations. 40% of them (2,260) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955. Precipitation totals 55.4 inches a year, most in February (5.8") and least in October (3.2"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 34 | 5.4 | 100% | 16 | 73 |
| Feb | 62 | 38 | 5.8 | 95% | 11 | 111 |
| Mar | 68 | 44 | 5.4 | 82% | 4 | 234 |
| Apr | 76 | 50 | 4.8 | 27% | <1 | 386 |
| May | 83 | 58 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Jun | 88 | 67 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Jul | 91 | 70 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 955 |
| Aug | 91 | 69 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Sep | 87 | 63 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 750 |
| Oct | 78 | 51 | 3.2 | 30% | 1 | 447 |
| Nov | 67 | 40 | 4.2 | 96% | 9 | 158 |
| Dec | 59 | 36 | 5.4 | 99% | 14 | 93 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selma 13 WNW, AL (193 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Greensboro, AL, 18 miles north of Uniontown, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 18), a first frost 7 days later (November 12), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Uniontown, Alabama
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Marion Junction 2 NE, AL, 15.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 36786
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 10 – January 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 24 – February 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 36786 is 15 miles from Selma 13 WNW, AL, which stands at 193 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36786 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.