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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37012 — Alexandria, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN (630 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In Alexandria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
72%

21 of 29 observed

Snow per year
1.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Alexandria

Half of springs at Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 4
32°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18
28°FMar 3Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 17Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
20°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 21
16°F97% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 19
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
24°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 23
20°FNov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9
16°F97% of yrsDec 5Dec 14Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 16Jan 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37012 →Compare Alexandria with another place →

Weather by month in Alexandria

July is the warmest month at Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,686 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,761) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 896.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4829100%2120
Feb5231100%1728
Mar613898%8107
Apr714760%2293
May79570%0548
Jun86650%0766
Jul89680%0896
Aug89670%0857
Sep83610%0670
Oct725035%1351
Nov614098%8114
Dec5133100%1638

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN (630 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Carthage, TN, 12 miles north of Alexandria, has a last frost 7 days later (April 10), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 29), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37030 (Carthage) →

When it snows in Alexandria, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Alexandria usually arrives around January 16, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Carthage, TN, 12.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 72% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37012

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Alexandria, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37012 is 11 miles from Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN, which stands at 630 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37012 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee