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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37013 — Antioch, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nashville Berry Field, TN (560 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Antioch, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Nashville Berry Field, TN).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
4.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Antioch

Half of springs at Nashville Berry Field, TN see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3
32°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
24°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 31
20°FFeb 7Feb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 6Feb 11Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
32°FOct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
20°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19Dec 28
16°F99% of yrsNov 28Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 7Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nashville Berry Field, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37013 →Compare Antioch with another place →

Weather by month in Antioch

July is the warmest month at Nashville Berry Field, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,915 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,880) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 936. Precipitation totals 50.7 inches a year, most in May (5.1") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nashville Berry Field, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48294.1100%1924
Feb54314.4100%1543
Mar62394.499%8129
Apr72474.761%1312
May80575.11%0569
Jun88664.30%0804
Jul91704.40%0936
Aug90683.70%0907
Sep85623.90%0694
Oct74493.351%1357
Nov61383.8100%10105
Dec52324.6100%1438

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nashville Berry Field, TN (560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Nashville International Airport, TN, 5 miles northwest of Antioch, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 3 days later (November 3), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 37211 (Nashville) →

When it snows in Antioch, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Antioch usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nashville International Airport, TN, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37013

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Antioch, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37013 is 4 miles from Nashville Berry Field, TN, which stands at 560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37013 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee