USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37217 — Nashville, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nashville Berry Field, TN (560 ft), 1 miles northwest.
Updated
In Nashville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Nashville Berry Field, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 29
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 4.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nashville
Half of springs at Nashville Berry Field, TN see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 32°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nashville Berry Field, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37217 →Compare Nashville with another place →
Weather by month in Nashville
July is the warmest month at Nashville Berry Field, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,915 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,880) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 936. Precipitation totals 50.7 inches a year, most in May (5.1") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 29 | 4.1 | 100% | 19 | 24 |
| Feb | 54 | 31 | 4.4 | 100% | 15 | 43 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 4.4 | 99% | 8 | 129 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 4.7 | 61% | 1 | 312 |
| May | 80 | 57 | 5.1 | 1% | 0 | 569 |
| Jun | 88 | 66 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 804 |
| Jul | 91 | 70 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 936 |
| Aug | 90 | 68 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 907 |
| Sep | 85 | 62 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Oct | 74 | 49 | 3.3 | 51% | 1 | 357 |
| Nov | 61 | 38 | 3.8 | 100% | 10 | 105 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 4.6 | 100% | 14 | 38 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nashville Berry Field, TN (560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Nashville International Airport, TN, 2 miles northwest of Nashville, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 3 days later (November 3), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Nashville, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nashville usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nashville International Airport, TN, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37217
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37217 is 1 mile from Nashville Berry Field, TN, which stands at 560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37013 (Antioch). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37217 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.