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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37040 — Clarksville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarksville Wwtp, TN (402 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Clarksville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Clarksville Wwtp, TN).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
36%

8 of 22 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clarksville

Half of springs at Clarksville Wwtp, TN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
32°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 8
24°FFeb 19Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 29
20°FFeb 3Feb 8Feb 15Feb 20Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 16
16°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 26Feb 1Feb 6Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
28°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15Dec 22Jan 1
16°F99% of yrsNov 26Dec 4Dec 10Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 8Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarksville Wwtp, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37040 →Compare Clarksville with another place →

Weather by month in Clarksville

July is the warmest month at Clarksville Wwtp, TN, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,716 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,817) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 913. Precipitation totals 53.6 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in September (3.4"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksville Wwtp, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47284.0100%2120
Feb52314.5100%1734
Mar61384.897%10121
Apr72475.059%2307
May79575.60%0561
Jun87654.70%0774
Jul90694.60%0913
Aug90673.70%0883
Sep84603.40%0651
Oct72484.348%1327
Nov60374.199%1094
Dec50314.9100%1832

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksville Wwtp, TN (402 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clarksville No.2, TN, 2 miles south of Clarksville, has a last frost 7 days later (April 10), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 30), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37043 (Clarksville) →

When it snows in Clarksville, Tennessee

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Clarksville Wwtp, TN, 1.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 37040

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clarksville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37040 is 1 mile from Clarksville Wwtp, TN, which stands at 402 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37040 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee