Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37055 — Dickson, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dickson, TN (780 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Dickson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Dickson, TN).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
68%

15 of 22 observed

Snow per year
2.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dickson

Half of springs at Dickson, TN see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 10
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
28°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
24°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 20Mar 29
16°FJan 27Feb 3Feb 10Feb 15Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 3
20°FNov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11Dec 20
16°FNov 19Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dickson, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37055 →Compare Dickson with another place →

Weather by month in Dickson

July is the warmest month at Dickson, TN, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,316 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,660) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 832. Precipitation totals 54.0 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.5"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dickson, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48284.3100%2122
Feb52304.9100%1734
Mar61385.499%11116
Apr71464.979%3282
May77555.88%<1501
Jun84634.00%0705
Jul87674.60%0832
Aug87653.50%0811
Sep81593.51%0597
Oct71474.074%2298
Nov60374.0100%1286
Dec50315.1100%1832

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dickson, TN (780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Montgomery Bell Sp, TN, 7 miles east of Dickson and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 16), a first frost 1 day later (October 26), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37187 (White Bluff) →

When it snows in Dickson, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dickson usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around January 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dickson, TN, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 80 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37055

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dickson, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37055 is under a mile from Dickson, TN, which stands at 780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37055 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee