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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37067 — Franklin, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Franklin Sewage Plt, TN (655 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Franklin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Franklin Sewage Plt, TN).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
3.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Franklin

Half of springs at Franklin Sewage Plt, TN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between December 29 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 2
32°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
28°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
24°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
20°FJan 30Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 16
16°F95% of yrsJan 13Jan 24Jan 31Feb 3Feb 7Feb 13Feb 20Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
28°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23Nov 30
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 17
20°FNov 15Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21Dec 27Jan 4
16°F95% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 17Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 7Jan 13Jan 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Franklin Sewage Plt, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37067 →Compare Franklin with another place →

Weather by month in Franklin

July is the warmest month at Franklin Sewage Plt, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,769 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 83% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,806) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 919. Precipitation totals 54.0 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Franklin Sewage Plt, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49294.3100%2130
Feb53314.8100%1740
Mar62385.298%11124
Apr72465.258%3296
May80555.40%0541
Jun87644.40%0774
Jul91694.60%0919
Aug90673.60%0885
Sep85604.00%0669
Oct74473.552%2342
Nov62373.898%12107
Dec53325.2100%1942

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Franklin Sewage Plt, TN (655 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brentwood, TN, 5 miles north of Franklin, has a last frost 12 days later (April 15), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 26), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37027 (Brentwood) →

When it snows in Franklin, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Franklin usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Thompson Stn, TN, 13.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37067

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Franklin, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37067 is 4 miles from Franklin Sewage Plt, TN, which stands at 655 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37064 (Franklin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37067 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee