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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37074 — Hartsville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hartsville, TN (511 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Hartsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Hartsville, TN).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

18 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hartsville

Half of springs at Hartsville, TN see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 82 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 18 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 12
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 29
28°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 15
24°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
20°FFeb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
16°F99% of yrsJan 26Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 23
16°F99% of yrsNov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hartsville, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37074 →Compare Hartsville with another place →

Weather by month in Hartsville

July is the warmest month at Hartsville, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,291 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,599) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 837.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartsville, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4827100%2220
Feb5230100%1825
Mar6036100%1097
Apr714584%2262
May78548%<1495
Jun85620%0700
Jul88660%0837
Aug88650%0817
Sep83590%0621
Oct724675%2300
Nov6036100%986
Dec5031100%1931

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartsville, TN (511 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bethpage 1 S, TN, 10 miles west of Hartsville, has a last frost 4 days later (April 16), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37066 (Gallatin) →

When it snows in Hartsville, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hartsville usually arrives around January 10, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lafayette, TN, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37074

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hartsville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37074 is 3 miles from Hartsville, TN, which stands at 511 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37074 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee