USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37079 — Indian Mound, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dover 1 W, TN (475 ft), 11 miles west.
Updated
In Indian Mound, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Dover 1 W, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 210 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 22
- Last snow
- February 11
- Winters with snow
- 86%
- Snow per year
- 3.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Indian Mound
Half of springs at Dover 1 W, TN see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 79 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dover 1 W, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37079 →Compare Indian Mound with another place →
Weather by month in Indian Mound
July is the warmest month at Dover 1 W, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,553 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,747) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 54.8 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 27 | 4.2 | 100% | 22 | 21 |
| Feb | 51 | 30 | 4.8 | 100% | 17 | 32 |
| Mar | 60 | 38 | 5.2 | 98% | 10 | 122 |
| Apr | 70 | 47 | 5.7 | 62% | 2 | 291 |
| May | 77 | 57 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 532 |
| Jun | 84 | 66 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 748 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Aug | 88 | 68 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 859 |
| Sep | 82 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 627 |
| Oct | 71 | 48 | 3.8 | 52% | 1 | 307 |
| Nov | 60 | 38 | 4.3 | 99% | 9 | 103 |
| Dec | 50 | 31 | 4.6 | 100% | 18 | 31 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dover 1 W, TN (475 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tennessee Ridge, TN, 13 miles southwest of Indian Mound and 247 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 7), a first frost 3 days later (November 3), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Indian Mound, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Indian Mound usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dover 1 W, TN, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37079
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37079 is 11 miles from Dover 1 W, TN, which stands at 475 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37058 (Dover). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37079 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.