Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37079 — Indian Mound, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dover 1 W, TN (475 ft), 11 miles west.

Updated

In Indian Mound, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Dover 1 W, TN).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

19 of 22 observed

Snow per year
3.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Indian Mound

Half of springs at Dover 1 W, TN see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 79 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
28°FMar 1Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 23Mar 30
20°FFeb 5Feb 11Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 17
16°F98% of yrsJan 17Jan 29Feb 2Feb 6Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
32°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
28°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30
24°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13
20°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 29
16°F98% of yrsNov 28Dec 4Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 3Jan 10Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dover 1 W, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37079 →Compare Indian Mound with another place →

Weather by month in Indian Mound

July is the warmest month at Dover 1 W, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,553 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,747) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 54.8 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dover 1 W, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46274.2100%2221
Feb51304.8100%1732
Mar60385.298%10122
Apr70475.762%2291
May77576.00%0532
Jun84664.50%0748
Jul88694.30%0880
Aug88683.80%0859
Sep82603.60%0627
Oct71483.852%1307
Nov60384.399%9103
Dec50314.6100%1831

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dover 1 W, TN (475 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tennessee Ridge, TN, 13 miles southwest of Indian Mound and 247 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 7), a first frost 3 days later (November 3), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 37061 (Erin) →

When it snows in Indian Mound, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Indian Mound usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dover 1 W, TN, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37079

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Indian Mound, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37079 is 11 miles from Dover 1 W, TN, which stands at 475 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37058 (Dover). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37079 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee