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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37090 — Lebanon, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lebanon, TN (525 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Lebanon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Lebanon, TN).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

25 of 26 observed

Snow per year
4.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lebanon

Half of springs at Lebanon, TN see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 228 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
28°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
24°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1
20°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 20
16°F98% of yrsJan 19Jan 29Feb 3Feb 8Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
20°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22Dec 30
16°F98% of yrsNov 29Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lebanon, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37090 →Compare Lebanon with another place →

Weather by month in Lebanon

July is the warmest month at Lebanon, TN, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,688 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,788) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 921. Precipitation totals 54.5 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in October (3.4"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lebanon, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47284.7100%2225
Feb52304.9100%1932
Mar61385.098%12117
Apr71464.968%3288
May79565.63%<1548
Jun87654.50%0778
Jul90694.80%0921
Aug90673.90%0876
Sep84603.90%0648
Oct73473.464%3322
Nov61373.799%1399
Dec51315.2100%2034

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lebanon, TN (525 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Old Hickory WFO, TN, 16 miles northwest of Lebanon, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 7 days later (November 4), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 37122 (Mount Juliet) →

When it snows in Lebanon, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lebanon usually arrives around January 8, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Old Hickory WFO, TN, 15.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37090

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lebanon, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37090 is 6 miles from Lebanon, TN, which stands at 525 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37087 (Lebanon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37090 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee