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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37130 — Murfreesboro, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Murfreesboro 5 N, TN (535 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Murfreesboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Murfreesboro 5 N, TN).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

19 of 23 observed

Snow per year
2.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Murfreesboro

Half of springs at Murfreesboro 5 N, TN see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 22 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20Apr 26
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
24°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
20°FFeb 2Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 23
16°F98% of yrsJan 19Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 31
32°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 27
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 9
20°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 28
16°F98% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 7Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Murfreesboro 5 N, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37130 →Compare Murfreesboro with another place →

Weather by month in Murfreesboro

July is the warmest month at Murfreesboro 5 N, TN, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,607 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,742) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 893. Precipitation totals 56.0 inches a year, most in June (5.7") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Murfreesboro 5 N, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48284.7100%2224
Feb53304.9100%1834
Mar61375.3100%12113
Apr71464.870%3280
May79554.96%0533
Jun86645.70%0759
Jul89685.00%0893
Aug89673.60%0862
Sep84594.00%0647
Oct73473.565%3328
Nov61374.199%13101
Dec51315.5100%2036

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Murfreesboro 5 N, TN (535 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Smyrna 6S, TN, 11 miles west of Murfreesboro, has a last frost 4 days later (April 13), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 21), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37167 (Smyrna) →

When it snows in Murfreesboro, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Murfreesboro usually arrives around January 23, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Murfreesboro 5 N, TN, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37130

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Murfreesboro, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37130 is 4 miles from Murfreesboro 5 N, TN, which stands at 535 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37129 (Murfreesboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37130 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee