USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37220 — Nashville, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brentwood, TN (707 ft), 6 miles south.
Updated
In Nashville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Brentwood, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 193 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 29
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 4.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nashville
Half of springs at Brentwood, TN see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brentwood, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37220 →Compare Nashville with another place →
Weather by month in Nashville
July is the warmest month at Brentwood, TN, averaging 90°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,336 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,633) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 863.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 26 | 100% | 24 | 20 |
| Feb | 53 | 28 | 100% | 21 | 30 |
| Mar | 61 | 35 | 99% | 13 | 94 |
| Apr | 71 | 44 | 86% | 4 | 257 |
| May | 79 | 53 | 14% | <1 | 494 |
| Jun | 87 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Jul | 90 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 863 |
| Aug | 89 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 821 |
| Sep | 84 | 57 | 1% | 0 | 608 |
| Oct | 73 | 45 | 74% | 3 | 304 |
| Nov | 61 | 34 | 100% | 14 | 76 |
| Dec | 51 | 29 | 100% | 20 | 31 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brentwood, TN (707 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Nashville International Airport, TN, 6 miles northeast of Nashville, has a last frost 15 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 8 days later (November 3), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Nashville, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nashville usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nashville International Airport, TN, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37220
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37220 is 6 miles from Brentwood, TN, which stands at 707 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37027 (Brentwood). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37220 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.