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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37310 — Charleston, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN (842 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Charleston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
40%

12 of 30 observed

Snow per year
1.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Charleston

Half of springs at Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 228 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 4
32°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
28°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
24°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31
20°FJan 29Feb 6Feb 13Feb 18Feb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 13Mar 21
16°F96% of yrsJan 8Jan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
24°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 13
20°FNov 13Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 27Jan 2
16°F96% of yrsNov 29Dec 7Dec 17Dec 25Dec 30Jan 2Jan 6Jan 12Jan 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37310 →Compare Charleston with another place →

Weather by month in Charleston

July is the warmest month at Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,636 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,793) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 57.7 inches a year, most in March (5.6") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50295.2100%2026
Feb55334.9100%1640
Mar63395.697%10128
Apr72475.067%2303
May80564.61%0545
Jun86644.90%0751
Jul89685.10%0880
Aug88673.80%0856
Sep83604.70%0647
Oct73483.559%2333
Nov61374.9100%1291
Dec53325.5100%1836

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN (842 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Athens, TN, 15 miles northeast of Charleston, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 31), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 37303 (Athens) →

When it snows in Charleston, Tennessee

Measurable snow is rare here: only 12 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN, 4.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 37310

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Charleston, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37310 is 4 miles from Cleveland Fltr Plt, TN, which stands at 842 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37312 (Cleveland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37310 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee