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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37338 — Graysville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pikeville, TN (864 ft), 11 miles north.

Updated

In Graysville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Pikeville, TN).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

29 of 30 observed

Snow per year
4.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Graysville

Half of springs at Pikeville, TN see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 21 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 9
32°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 28
28°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
24°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
20°FFeb 2Feb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
16°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 28Feb 2Feb 7Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29Dec 5
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 26
16°F98% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 14Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 8Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pikeville, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37338 →Compare Graysville with another place →

Weather by month in Graysville

July is the warmest month at Pikeville, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,513 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,740) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 856. Precipitation totals 56.3 inches a year, most in December (5.4") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pikeville, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49304.8100%1924
Feb54335.1100%1536
Mar63395.399%9128
Apr72475.376%3298
May79554.86%0529
Jun85634.90%0726
Jul88675.20%0856
Aug88663.80%0828
Sep83593.80%0632
Oct73483.576%3330
Nov61384.4100%1294
Dec52335.4100%1735

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pikeville, TN (864 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dayton 2SE, TN, 11 miles east of Graysville, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 6 days later (October 31), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 37321 (Dayton) →

When it snows in Graysville, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Graysville usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pikeville, TN, 10.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37338

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Graysville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37338 is 11 miles from Pikeville, TN, which stands at 864 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37367 (Pikeville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37338 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee