Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37375 — Sewanee, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sewanee, TN (1,928 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Sewanee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Sewanee, TN).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
87%

26 of 30 observed

Snow per year
5.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sewanee

Half of springs at Sewanee, TN see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 29 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
32°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 18
28°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
24°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 31
20°FFeb 4Feb 13Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
16°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 30Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
32°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 22
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
24°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21
20°FNov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 30Jan 6
16°F99% of yrsDec 2Dec 9Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 5Jan 12Jan 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sewanee, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37375 →Compare Sewanee with another place →

Weather by month in Sewanee

July is the warmest month at Sewanee, TN, averaging 84°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,084 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,546) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 780. Precipitation totals 64.1 inches a year, most in April (6.4") and least in October (4.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sewanee, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45295.5100%2019
Feb49325.2100%1628
Mar58405.498%9112
Apr67486.453%2261
May74564.90%0469
Jun81635.80%0657
Jul84665.60%0780
Aug84664.70%0763
Sep78605.10%0572
Oct68504.235%1300
Nov58404.995%691
Dec48336.4100%1634

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sewanee, TN (1,928 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monteagle, TN, 4 miles northeast of Sewanee, has a last frost 8 days later (April 10), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 28), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37387 (Tracy City) →

When it snows in Sewanee, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sewanee usually arrives around January 10, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monteagle, TN, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 87% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37375

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sewanee, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37375 is under a mile from Sewanee, TN, which stands at 1,928 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37375 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee