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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37388 — Tullahoma, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tullahoma, TN (1,022 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Tullahoma, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Tullahoma, TN).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
207 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

24 of 27 observed

Snow per year
2.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tullahoma

Half of springs at Tullahoma, TN see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 229 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 79 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 4
32°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 11
24°FFeb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31
20°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 19
16°F98% of yrsJan 13Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 26
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
20°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22Jan 1
16°F98% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24Dec 30Jan 4Jan 11Jan 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tullahoma, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37388 →Compare Tullahoma with another place →

Weather by month in Tullahoma

July is the warmest month at Tullahoma, TN, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,420 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,685) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 854. Precipitation totals 60.7 inches a year, most in December (6.4") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tullahoma, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48295.3100%2121
Feb53325.8100%1633
Mar61396.098%10115
Apr70475.468%2281
May78564.81%0514
Jun84645.40%0721
Jul87684.60%0854
Aug87664.10%0826
Sep82604.40%0617
Oct71483.859%2316
Nov60374.798%1190
Dec51326.4100%1833

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tullahoma, TN (1,022 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lynchburg, TN, 9 miles southwest of Tullahoma and 212 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days later (April 15), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 25), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37352 (Lynchburg) →

When it snows in Tullahoma, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tullahoma usually arrives around January 13, and the last of the season around February 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tullahoma, TN, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37388

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tullahoma, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37388 is under a mile from Tullahoma, TN, which stands at 1,022 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37388 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee