USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37397 — Whitwell, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN (1,020 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Whitwell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 8
- Growing season
- 228 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 16
- Last snow
- February 8
- Winters with snow
- 76%
- Snow per year
- 3.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Whitwell
Half of springs at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 28°F | Feb 18 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 24°F | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37397 →Compare Whitwell with another place →
Weather by month in Whitwell
July is the warmest month at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,762 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,845) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 63.8 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 32 | 5.8 | 100% | 19 | 34 |
| Feb | 54 | 35 | 5.5 | 100% | 14 | 49 |
| Mar | 63 | 41 | 6.1 | 92% | 7 | 156 |
| Apr | 72 | 49 | 6.0 | 37% | 1 | 329 |
| May | 78 | 57 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Jun | 84 | 65 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 735 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 860 |
| Aug | 88 | 67 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 852 |
| Sep | 83 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 673 |
| Oct | 72 | 50 | 3.9 | 25% | 1 | 361 |
| Nov | 61 | 41 | 5.2 | 89% | 6 | 123 |
| Dec | 52 | 35 | 6.8 | 99% | 16 | 47 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Soddy Daisy-Mowbray Mountain, TN, 15 miles east of Whitwell and 680 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (April 7), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 29), a season 25 days shorter.
When it snows in Whitwell, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitwell usually arrives around January 16, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 76% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37397
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37397 is 6 miles from Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37327 (Dunlap). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37397 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.