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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37397 — Whitwell, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN (1,020 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Whitwell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
228 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
76%

13 of 17 observed

Snow per year
3.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Whitwell

Half of springs at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
32°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
28°FFeb 18Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Apr 2
24°FFeb 3Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 13Mar 21
20°F98% of yrsJan 17Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 17Feb 24Mar 2Mar 10
16°F85% of yrsJan 3Jan 12Jan 20Jan 26Jan 31Feb 3Feb 9Feb 17Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
32°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 29
28°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
24°FNov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1
20°F98% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 21
16°F85% of yrsDec 12Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 16Jan 23Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37397 →Compare Whitwell with another place →

Weather by month in Whitwell

July is the warmest month at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,762 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,845) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 63.8 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49325.8100%1934
Feb54355.5100%1449
Mar63416.192%7156
Apr72496.037%1329
May78574.50%0542
Jun84655.30%0735
Jul88685.60%0860
Aug88675.10%0852
Sep83624.00%0673
Oct72503.925%1361
Nov61415.289%6123
Dec52356.899%1647

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Soddy Daisy-Mowbray Mountain, TN, 15 miles east of Whitwell and 680 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (April 7), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 29), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37343 (Hixson) →

When it snows in Whitwell, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitwell usually arrives around January 16, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 76% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37397

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Whitwell, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37397 is 6 miles from Whitwell-Sequatchie Vly, TN, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37327 (Dunlap). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37397 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee