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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37419 — Chattanooga, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN (2,110 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Chattanooga, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
219 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chattanooga

Half of springs at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 244 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27
32°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 18
28°FMar 1Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 6
24°FFeb 15Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27
20°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 20
16°F97% of yrsJan 14Jan 24Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 19Feb 26Mar 3Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19Nov 26
28°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 24
20°FNov 21Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 11
16°F97% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 20Dec 26Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 15Jan 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37419 →Compare Chattanooga with another place →

Weather by month in Chattanooga

July is the warmest month at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN, averaging 84°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,113 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,561) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 794. Precipitation totals 58.6 inches a year, most in February (6.0") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46295.5100%2018
Feb49316.0100%1623
Mar58395.696%9101
Apr68475.550%1259
May74574.30%0482
Jun81654.20%0678
Jul84674.80%0794
Aug82674.00%0759
Sep78614.90%0584
Oct67513.827%1302
Nov57404.692%685
Dec49325.4100%1630

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN (2,110 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chickamauga Pk Larc, GA, 10 miles southeast of Chattanooga and 1,328 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days later (April 6), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 30), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30736 (Ringgold) →

When it snows in Chattanooga, Tennessee

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Chickamauga Park, GA, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 37419

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chattanooga, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37419 is 2 miles from Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN, which stands at 2,110 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37405 (Chattanooga). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37419 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee