USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37419 — Chattanooga, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN (2,110 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Chattanooga, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 6
- Growing season
- 219 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chattanooga
Half of springs at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 244 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 24°F | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 20 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Jan 14 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37419 →Compare Chattanooga with another place →
Weather by month in Chattanooga
July is the warmest month at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN, averaging 84°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,113 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,561) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 794. Precipitation totals 58.6 inches a year, most in February (6.0") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 29 | 5.5 | 100% | 20 | 18 |
| Feb | 49 | 31 | 6.0 | 100% | 16 | 23 |
| Mar | 58 | 39 | 5.6 | 96% | 9 | 101 |
| Apr | 68 | 47 | 5.5 | 50% | 1 | 259 |
| May | 74 | 57 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 482 |
| Jun | 81 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 678 |
| Jul | 84 | 67 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 794 |
| Aug | 82 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Sep | 78 | 61 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 584 |
| Oct | 67 | 51 | 3.8 | 27% | 1 | 302 |
| Nov | 57 | 40 | 4.6 | 92% | 6 | 85 |
| Dec | 49 | 32 | 5.4 | 100% | 16 | 30 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN (2,110 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chickamauga Pk Larc, GA, 10 miles southeast of Chattanooga and 1,328 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days later (April 6), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 30), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Chickamauga Park, GA, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 37419
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37419 is 2 miles from Lookout Mountain-Point Park, TN, which stands at 2,110 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37405 (Chattanooga). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37419 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.