USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37763 — Kingston, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kingston, TN (814 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Kingston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Kingston, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 215 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 17
- Last snow
- February 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 3.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kingston
Half of springs at Kingston, TN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 28°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 26 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 24 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kingston, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37763 →Compare Kingston with another place →
Weather by month in Kingston
July is the warmest month at Kingston, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 57% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,414 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,655) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 863. Precipitation totals 59.0 inches a year, most in December (6.1") and least in October (3.2"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 28 | 5.5 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
| Feb | 51 | 30 | 6.0 | 100% | 17 | 19 |
| Mar | 61 | 37 | 5.4 | 99% | 10 | 93 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 5.5 | 57% | 2 | 267 |
| May | 78 | 56 | 4.7 | 2% | 0 | 525 |
| Jun | 85 | 64 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 863 |
| Aug | 87 | 67 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Sep | 82 | 61 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 646 |
| Oct | 72 | 48 | 3.2 | 32% | 1 | 323 |
| Nov | 59 | 37 | 4.5 | 97% | 9 | 71 |
| Dec | 49 | 32 | 6.1 | 100% | 18 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kingston, TN (814 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rockwood 2, TN, 10 miles west of Kingston, has a last frost 5 days later (April 8), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 31), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Kingston, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kingston usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Decatur 7NE, TN, 16.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37763
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37763 is 2 miles from Kingston, TN, which stands at 814 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37748 (Harriman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37763 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.