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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37763 — Kingston, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kingston, TN (814 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Kingston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Kingston, TN).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
3.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kingston

Half of springs at Kingston, TN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 4
32°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
28°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
24°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
20°F99% of yrsJan 26Feb 4Feb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 17
16°F93% of yrsJan 11Jan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 12Feb 20Feb 28Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
32°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
28°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 3
24°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 24
20°F99% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 2Jan 12
16°F93% of yrsDec 11Dec 19Dec 26Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 19Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kingston, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37763 →Compare Kingston with another place →

Weather by month in Kingston

July is the warmest month at Kingston, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,414 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,655) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 863. Precipitation totals 59.0 inches a year, most in December (6.1") and least in October (3.2"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kingston, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46285.5100%2213
Feb51306.0100%1719
Mar61375.499%1093
Apr70465.557%2267
May78564.72%0525
Jun85644.70%0738
Jul88685.20%0863
Aug87673.90%0835
Sep82614.30%0646
Oct72483.232%1323
Nov59374.597%971
Dec49326.1100%1820

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kingston, TN (814 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rockwood 2, TN, 10 miles west of Kingston, has a last frost 5 days later (April 8), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 31), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37854 (Rockwood) →

When it snows in Kingston, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kingston usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Decatur 7NE, TN, 16.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37763

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kingston, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37763 is 2 miles from Kingston, TN, which stands at 814 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37748 (Harriman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37763 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee