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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37801 — Maryville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN (962 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Maryville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

23 of 24 observed

Snow per year
4.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Maryville

Half of springs at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between January 2 and February 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 2
32°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5
24°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 27
20°F99% of yrsJan 22Feb 1Feb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 26Mar 3Mar 9Mar 16
16°F94% of yrsJan 6Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 7Feb 15Feb 25Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
28°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Dec 1
24°FNov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11Dec 22
20°F99% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 9
16°F94% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 12Jan 17Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37801 →Compare Maryville with another place →

Weather by month in Maryville

July is the warmest month at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,664 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,810) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 885. Precipitation totals 51.9 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48304.8100%1923
Feb53334.8100%1436
Mar61404.997%8130
Apr71484.751%1306
May79574.10%0556
Jun86654.20%0759
Jul88695.30%0885
Aug88683.60%0857
Sep83613.50%0654
Oct72492.842%1334
Nov60384.299%993
Dec51335.0100%1632

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN (962 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lenoir City, TN, 13 miles northwest of Maryville and 177 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (April 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 1), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37934 (Knoxville) →

When it snows in Maryville, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Maryville usually arrives around December 30, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37801

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Maryville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37801 is 8 miles from Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, which stands at 962 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37922 (Knoxville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37801 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee