USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37801 — Maryville, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN (962 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Maryville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 215 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 30
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 4.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Maryville
Half of springs at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between January 2 and February 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 22 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37801 →Compare Maryville with another place →
Weather by month in Maryville
July is the warmest month at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,664 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,810) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 885. Precipitation totals 51.9 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 30 | 4.8 | 100% | 19 | 23 |
| Feb | 53 | 33 | 4.8 | 100% | 14 | 36 |
| Mar | 61 | 40 | 4.9 | 97% | 8 | 130 |
| Apr | 71 | 48 | 4.7 | 51% | 1 | 306 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 556 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 885 |
| Aug | 88 | 68 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 857 |
| Sep | 83 | 61 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 654 |
| Oct | 72 | 49 | 2.8 | 42% | 1 | 334 |
| Nov | 60 | 38 | 4.2 | 99% | 9 | 93 |
| Dec | 51 | 33 | 5.0 | 100% | 16 | 32 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN (962 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lenoir City, TN, 13 miles northwest of Maryville and 177 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (April 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 1), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Maryville, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Maryville usually arrives around December 30, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37801
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37801 is 8 miles from Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, which stands at 962 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37922 (Knoxville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37801 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.